Laekenois
Historical Background & General Information
The Laekenois is the least common type of Belgian Shepherd. It is entirely similar in morphology to the other types of Belgian Shepherds, with its appearance varying greatly due to its long, coarse, and curly coat, which is of the same length throughout the body (approximately 6 cm). Its name comes from the Tower of Laeken, the summer residence of the Belgian royal family. Queen Marie-Henriette visited the tower frequently, showing great interest in the dogs that protected the herds living on the royal public estates surrounding it. These dogs were almost identical to the ones we see today. They were fawn in the undercoat and tail, but unlike other Belgian shepherds, they had a gray-colored coarse coat. Laekenois, as working dogs, have exceptional natural abilities. Their special characteristics, especially their character, abilities, endurance, energy, and intelligence, are the same as in the other three types. Laekenois are often found in drug detection operations, search and rescue missions, and other activities that require intelligence and dedication. They are dogs that enjoy human activity and attention, and this quality makes them excellent in various dog sports.
Appearance
A balanced, medium-sized dog with harmonious proportions, intelligent, accustomed to outdoor life, enduring the different weather conditions of all seasons and atmospheric changes. With the harmony of its physical build and the proud carriage of its head, the Laekenois must convey that robust elegance that has become the heritage of the select representatives of a working dog breed. Its triangular ears are erect. The male dog is somewhat more impressive and robust compared to the female. Female Laekenois should have a characteristic feminine appearance.
Coat
What characterizes the wire-haired variety is the hardness and dryness of the coat, which is also rough and tousled. Approximately 6 cm long throughout the body, the coat is shorter on the top of the muzzle, forehead, and legs. The hair around the eyes and on the muzzle should not be so long as to distort the shape of the head. However, it is essential to have eyebrows on the muzzle.
Temperament
The Laekenois is observant, strong, and courageous, eager to work, resilient, lively, intelligent, dominant, and forms strong bonds with the family. Apart from its inherent ability to herd flocks, it has the quality of being a property guardian dog without exhibiting unjustified or unprovoked aggressiveness. It is watchful and protective, with an alert and inquisitive gaze, indicating its intelligence.
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